£40 an hour → £78,000 a year (UK, 2024/25)
£40/hour in the UK works out to £78,000 gross per year at 37.5 hours per week (standard UK full-time). This page shows exact take-home after Income Tax and National Insurance for the 2024/25 tax year, plus how the answer changes at 35 or 40 hours a week.
Take-home summary (37.5 hrs/week)
Where £78,000 goes (annual)
| Gross salary | £78,000 |
| − Income Tax | £18,632 |
| − National Insurance | £3,571 |
| = Take-home | £55,797 |
Effective total tax rate: 28.5%. Marginal rate on your next £1: 42.0%.
Different working patterns
Same hourly rate, different weekly hours changes the annual figure a lot. Here's £40/hour at three common UK full-time patterns:
| Hours / week | Gross / year | Take-home / year | Take-home / month |
|---|---|---|---|
| 35 hrs (compressed) | £72,800 | £52,781 | £4,398 |
| 37.5 hrs (standard) | £78,000 | £55,797 | £4,650 |
| 40 hrs (extended) | £83,200 | £58,813 | £4,901 |
Assumes 52 paid weeks per year. Most UK full-time contracts sit at 37.5 hours — hospitality and retail often run 40, professional services often 35.
What tax band does £40/hour fall in?
At 37.5 hrs/week, £40/hour = £78,000/year, which sits in the higher-rate band. Basic-rate 20% + 8% NI on the first slice, then 40% Income Tax + 2% NI above £50,270. Marginal keep-rate is 58p per extra £1.
Nearby hourly rates
| Rate | Gross / year (37.5 hrs) | Take-home / year | Take-home / month |
|---|---|---|---|
| £30/hr | £58,500 | £44,487 | £3,707 |
| £35/hr | £68,250 | £50,142 | £4,179 |
| £40/hr (this page) | £78,000 | £55,797 | £4,650 |
| £45/hr | £87,750 | £61,452 | £5,121 |
| £50/hr | £97,500 | £67,107 | £5,592 |
What's included and what's not
- Included: UK Income Tax (rest-of-UK bands), National Insurance Class 1 (employee), personal allowance and its £100k taper, 52 paid weeks per year.
- Excluded by default: student loan repayments, pension contributions, salary sacrifice, benefits in kind, unpaid holiday, overtime. Add those on the full UK take-home calculator.
- Scotland: Scottish taxpayers pay different Income Tax bands — use the Scottish take-home calculator.
Related tools
- Full breakdown for a £80,000 salary
- Full UK take-home pay calculator
- Hours & pay calculator — total hours, overtime, breaks
- Freelance hourly rate calculator — reverse-engineer your rate from target take-home
- Browse all hourly-rate landing pages