UK Corporation Tax Calculator
Work out your UK Corporation Tax for the 2024/25 financial year — including marginal relief between £50,000 and £250,000 (an effective 26.5% band) and the effect of associated companies on your thresholds.
2024/25 corporation tax rates
| Taxable profit | How it's taxed | Effective rate |
|---|---|---|
| Up to £50,000 | Small profits rate | 19% |
| £50,000 – £250,000 | 25% less marginal relief | 26.5% marginal |
| £250,000+ | Main rate | 25% |
The marginal relief formula is CT = (profit × 25%) − (£250,000 − profit) × 3⁄200. It smooths the step from 19% to 25%, but because the relief is clawed back as profits rise, each extra pound of profit between £50,000 and £250,000 actually costs 26.5p — higher than the headline 25%.
Worked example: £100,000 profit
First £50,000 effectively at 19% = £9,500. Next £50,000 at 26.5% = £13,250. Total ≈ £22,750, an effective rate of 22.75%. The same result comes straight from the formula: £100,000 × 25% = £25,000, minus (£250,000 − £100,000) × 3⁄200 = £2,250 of marginal relief.
Uses the FY2024 UK Corporation Tax rates (small profits 19%, main 25%, marginal relief fraction 3⁄200). Assumes no ring-fence (oil & gas) profits and no distributions from non-group companies affecting augmented profits. Thresholds are divided by the number of associated companies plus one. Estimate only — not a substitute for your accountant.
Frequently asked questions
What is the UK corporation tax rate in 2024/25?
There are two rates and a sliding scale between them. Companies with taxable profits up to £50,000 pay the small profits rate of 19%. Companies with profits of £250,000 or more pay the main rate of 25%. Between £50,000 and £250,000 you pay the 25% main rate reduced by marginal relief, which produces an effective marginal rate of 26.5% on the profit in that band.
How does marginal relief work?
Marginal relief tapers the jump from 19% to 25%. The formula is: Corporation Tax = (profits × 25%) − (£250,000 − profits) × 3/200, where 3/200 is the standard marginal relief fraction. In effect, the first £50,000 is taxed at 19% and the slice from £50,000 to £250,000 is taxed at 26.5%, so a company on £100,000 pays an effective rate of about 22.75%.
Why is the marginal rate 26.5% and not 25%?
Because marginal relief only tapers within the £50,000–£250,000 band, the government recoups the benefit of the 19% starting rate as your profits climb. That clawback makes each extra £1 of profit in the band cost 26.5p — higher than the headline 25% main rate. It's the corporate mirror of the personal £100k trap: an intermediate band with a marginal rate above the top rate.
What are associated companies and why do they matter?
If you control other companies (broadly, companies under common control), the £50,000 and £250,000 thresholds are divided by the total number of associated companies plus one. Two associated companies each get a £25,000 lower limit and £125,000 upper limit, so profits hit the 25% rate far sooner. Add any associated companies below to see the effect on your thresholds and bill.
When do I pay my corporation tax?
For most small companies, Corporation Tax is due nine months and one day after the end of your accounting period — for example, a year ending 31 March 2025 means payment by 1 January 2026. The return (CT600) must be filed within 12 months of the period end. Large companies (profits over £1.5m) pay in quarterly instalments. This calculator estimates the annual charge, not the payment schedule.
How can a small company reduce its corporation tax?
Legitimately: pay a director's salary and employer pension contributions (both deductible), claim capital allowances including the Annual Investment Allowance and full expensing on qualifying equipment, deduct genuine business costs, and use R&D reliefs if you qualify. For owner-managers, the salary-versus-dividend split also affects the total tax across the company and your personal return — model it with our salary vs dividend calculator.
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